কি-বোর্ডের ১০০টি শর্টকাট ব্যবহার

আপনার কম্পিউটারে মাউসের ব্যবহার কমিয়ে কিবোর্ডের ব্যবহার বাড়ান৷কারণ, মাউসে সমস্যা হলে আপনার কম্পিউটার অকেজো হয়ে পরে৷ তার থেকে মুক্তি পাবেন কিবোরড দিয়েই প্রয়োজনীয় কাজগুলি করতে পারলে৷ আর তাছাড়া মাউসের থেকে কিবোর্ড ব্যবহার করে কাজ করলে আপনার কাজের সময়ও অনেক কমবে৷ মাউস পয়েন্টার নিয়ে সঠিক জায়গায় ক্লিক করে কাজ করতে যা সময় লাগে তার অর্ধেক সময়ে আপনি কিবোর্ডের ব্যবহারে কাজ করতে পারবেন কম্পিউটারে৷ তাই দ্রুত ভালো কাজের জন্য আপনাকে দেওয়া হল কিবোর্ডের ১০০টি শর্টকাট টিপস৷ 

Keyboard Shorcuts (Microsoft Windows)

1. CTRL+C (Copy)
   2. CTRL+X (Cut)
   3. CTRL+V (Paste)
   4. CTRL+Z (Undo)
   5. DELETE (Delete)
   6. SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
   7. CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
   8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
   9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
   10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
   11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
   12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
   13. CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
   14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
   SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
   15. CTRL+A (Select all)
   16. F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
   17. ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
   18. ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
   19. ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
   20. ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
   21. CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents opensimultaneou sly)
   22. ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
   23. ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
   24. F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
   25. F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
   26. SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
   27. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
   28. CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
   29. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
   30. F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
   31. RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
   32. LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
   33. F5 key (Update the active window)
   34. BACKSPACE (View the folder onelevel up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
   35. ESC (Cancel the current task)
   36. SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROMinto the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)

Dialog Box – Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
3. TAB (Move forward through the options)
4. SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
5. ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
6. ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
7. SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
8. Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
9. F1 key (Display Help)
10. F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
11. BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
1. Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
2. Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
3. Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
4. Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restorethe minimized windows)
6. Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
7. Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
9. Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
10. Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
11. Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
12. Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
13. Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
14. Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
15. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
16. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
17. SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
18. NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
19. Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
20. Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
21. END (Display the bottom of the active window)
22. HOME (Display the top of the active window)
23. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
24. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)

MMC COnsole Windows Shortcut keys
1. SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
2. F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
3. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
4. CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
5. CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
6. ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for theselected item)
7. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
8. CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
1. CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
2. ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
3. ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
4. ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
5. ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
6. CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
7. ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
8. CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
9. CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place asnapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboardand provide the same functionality aspressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
2. CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
3. CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
4. CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
5. CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
6. CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
7. CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
8. CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box,the same as CTRL+L)
9. CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
10. CTRL+R (Update the current Web )

Trump’s Advent Makes fellow Republicans Jilted

US Republicans in Washington are coming to grips with what many of them not long ago considered an unimaginable reality: Donald Trump is likely to be their presidential nominee and standard-bearer.

The prospect of Trump winning the Republican primary had been the stuff of Washington jokes,
whispered hallway conversations and eye-rolls, even as he led in public opinion polls for months and dominated debate after debate.

But with the brash billionaire now winning three straight contests in New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada, denial is giving way to a mostly gloomy acceptance that he may have too much momentum to be stopped, especially if wins big in key Southern primaries next week that look favorable to him.

"It fills all of us with concern and dread," said Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona, who has endorsed fellow Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, considered the main hope of the Republican establishment to derail Trump's march to the nomination.

Trump has vowed to scrap US trade deals, slap a tariff on imported goods and raise taxes on hedge-fund managers, as well as retain some sort of mandate to purchase health insurance - clashing with the free-market principles that have long underpinned Republican economic policy.

Some Republicans in Congress, such as Flake and Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, said a Trump nomination would do enormous damage to the party and predicted a heavy election defeat in November to the eventual Democratic nominee.

"I am like on the team that bought a ticket on the Titanic after we saw the movie," said Graham, contending that Trump would be "slaughtered" in the general election.

In a Republican presidential debate in Houston on Thursday night, another Trump rival, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, challenged him on his electability, citing ties to Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton such as a donation to the Clinton Foundation.

Trump responded by ridiculing Cruz for his inability to win more than the early voting state of Iowa and taunted him for being behind the billionaire in opinion polls in Cruz's home state of Texas.
Said Trump, "If I can't beat her, you're really gonna get killed, aren't you?"

Another Rubio supporter, Representative Carlos Curbelo of Florida, told Reuters he would not back Trump if he were the nominee. "If the nominee is a fraud, and someone who's offensive, and incapable of being an effective president like Donald Trump, I won't support him," Curbelo said.
Other Republicans tried to be more optimistic.

"I don't think his nomination would be catastrophic," said Senator Susan Collins of Maine. She said she did not believe, as some strategists fear, that having Trump on the ballot in November would hurt Republican chances for holding onto control of the Senate, where the party now has a 54-46 edge.

Conservative economist Arthur Laffer, an adviser to former President Ronald Reagan who has been counseling Trump on tax policy, said he was convinced the real estate mogul was open to sound advice.

Laffer recalled Trump telling him: "'Look, if you've got a better idea than I've got, tell me, and I'll change.'"

Senator John Thune of South Dakota suggested Trump's presence could help by bringing more voters to the polls.

"There's a lot of energy, a lot of intensity on our side," Thune said.

"Really freaked out"

Privately, lobbyists, economists, and analysts expressed deep concern about having Trump, who has proposed building a wall along the southern US border and banning Muslims from the country, as the face of the party.

"There are a lot of people who are really freaked out," said Douglas Holtz-Eakin, who was the chief economic policy advisor to 2008 Republican presidential candidate John McCain. "He seems to be winging it."

Conservative policy-makers worry that Trump's pitch to voters is based on his management skills rather than conservative principles.

Juleanna Glover, a prominent Republican communications consultant, told Reuters that Trump's ascent "spells the death of the party's sentient and cohesive governing framework."

Two Republican business lobbyists, who also asked to remain unidentified, told Reuters that they are very concerned about Trump, chiefly because they do not know what he stands for.

They said they have no sense of certainty because Trump's positions on issues such as tax, trade, and regulation range from being only vaguely understood to completely unknown.

By vowing to make America "win" again abroad while going into little detail on his foreign policy plans, Trump is also stirring concern in Washington national security circles.

A high-ranking official at a conservative think-tank, who spoke on condition of anonymity because his job requires him to steer clear of partisan politics, said: "Every serious student of American strategy is sick to their stomach about the possibility of Trump being the Republican nominee."

Robert Kagan, a conservative foreign relations expert at the Brookings Institution think tank, said in a column for the Washington Post on Thursday that he would vote for Clinton rather than Trump.

"The party cannot be saved, but the country still can be," he wrote.

Paul Ryan, the speaker of the US House of Representatives and a leading voice on conservative economic policy, was asked Thursday whether he could work with someone like Trump if he became
the nominee.

"We'll cross these bridges when we get to it," Ryan said. "But I do believe that we will be able to unify as a party."

Asked about the hand-wringing in the Republican establishment about Trump, his campaign manger, Corey Lewandowski, said, "Look, we've got relationships with those guys and we talk to them all the time.

"But I think what you find is that, you know, politics as usual in Washington, D.C., is not something that the American people want," he said. Lewandowski added that voters "sent a very clear message" in the three early voting states where Trump won nominating contests "that they want someone who is going to make fundamental change."

Asked if Trump's campaign would work harder to win establishment endorsements as he got closer to the nomination, Lewandowski pointed to former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, an early establishment favorite who quit the race on Saturday.

"If endorsements mattered," he said, "Jeb Bush would be the nominee."

Reuters

Child Porn: SC Asks For Centre’s Response Under Oath

The Supreme Court on Friday asked the Centre to file an affidavit on how it plans to tackle the growing menace of child pornography in the country.

The next hearing on this issue will be held on March 20.

The Centre had earlier replied to the apex court that work is on to curb child pornography and soon there will be a proper infrastructure to tackle the menace.

The Supreme Court stressed that in the name of freedom of expression nobody could do any mess with the children.